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PECKSMITHS
OF PROVIDENCE: THE MISUNDERSTOOD CALLING OF CHRISTIAN MEDIA
By Frederick Meekins
Feb. 28, 2001
Though
perhaps not always appreciated outside the bounds of the Christian
community, those pursuing more traditional forms of Christian ministry
such as preaching or counseling hold a place of respect within the
church attributable to the dignity of their positions. However,
those finding it their mission to proclaim the truths of Christianity
through the outlets of the mass media often find themselves as castigated
among believers as they are from without.
Part
of this disdain usually stems from certain misunderstandings as
to the nature of the Christian religion.
One
common complaint often arises when Christians in media are required
to present and disseminate information regarding less than pleasant
realities or discuss the implications of said events and ideas.
Christians
in mass communications, as a result, are accused of fostering a
negative tone. They are then admonished to take a "distinctively
Christian approach to the news" or "work to supply ...
a uniquely Christian news flow."
Usually
this means either mimicking the spin taken by more traditional secular
news sources or confining one's coverage to more acceptable religious
fair such as bakesales, choir robes, and sermons so inoffensive
in nature as to be devoid of any real theological content.
Employing
such a standard, the Bible itself would have to be tossed out with
the other offending publications.
John
8:32 says, "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall
make you free." Biblical figures did not embrace this notion
in some abstract sense without any bearing on everyday life.
The
prophet Nathan did not hide behind the false distinction between
the public and private lives of government officials when criticizing
King David's shortcomings with Bathsheba. Paul did not back down
from the Athenians on the Acropolis or the Jews on the Sanhedrin.
It
may come as surprise, but not all criticism of rigorous Christian
and Conservative media stems from the leftwing of the theological
and ideological spectrum. A great deal is in fact generated by those
classifying themselves as Fundamentalists.
Even
though he does not usually address issues considered distinctively
religious in nature, Rush Limbaugh's social and political philosophies
are close enough to those regularly found among civically engaged
Evangelicals that many of the criticisms leveled against this particular
radio personality by Fundamentalist researcher David Cloud in his
O'Timothy magazine and website readily apply to Christian
mass communicators who address issues of the day in their publications
and broadcasts.
David
Cloud argues that Rush Limbaugh is in violation of Scripture by
disrespecting and stirring up discontent against divinely appointed
rulers.
In
support of his case, Cloud quotes verses such as Titus 3:1-2 among
others which says, "Put them in mind to be subject to principalities
and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work.
To speak evil of no man..." As well as from I Peter 2:13 which
says, "Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man, for the
Lord's sake; whether it be the king, as supreme; or unto governors,
as unto them that are sent by him for punishment of evildoers."
To
utilize these verses in condemnation of Conservative media is to
misunderstand the nature of the current American political system.
Those
opposed to Christian social and political engagement often point
out that these passages were written at the time of the Roman Empire.
But in all due respect, what of it?
The
United States is a completely different political animal. In the
Roman Empire, power and authority were vested in the Emperor. In
the United States, the people have assented to place final authority
in the Constitution. The President, members of Congress, judges,
and an increasing array of public officials manning the bureaucracy
are merely servants under the Constitution and answerable to the
American people through the Constitution, a major clause of which
guarantees the citizen the right of free speech.
Rush
Limbaugh and his fellow conservative media personalities are in
no sense undermining authority duly constituted in the American
context.
According
to Marvin Olasky in Telling the Truth: How to Revitalize Christian
Journalism, such writers are practicing a craft that can be
traced in this country back to the days of the Puritan forefathers.
One
early American commentator steeped in the Judeo-Christian worldview
Olasky quotes sounds strikingly similar to one of the many cogent
conservative voices one might find along the radio dial or on the
editorial page in our own day. William Leggett wrote in the New
York Evening Post during the 1830's regarding government redistribution
schemes, "A government administered on such a policy may be
called a Government of Equal rights, but it is in its nature and
essence a disguised despotism."
It
has been said that one ought not unnecessarily discover the sins
of others. However, it becomes one's obligation to expose these
transgressions when they hit one's pocket book or come to impact
the physical and/or moral well-being of one's family or country.
If
anything, the actions of mass communicators taking these kinds of
stands are more in compliance with the moral order than those taken
by government officials who transcend the bounds of their delineated
authority in the pursuit of individual aggrandizement or the imposition
of freedom-curtailing ideologies.
If
Conservative and Evangelical mass communicators are to refrain from
criticizing government leaders since to do so would be speaking
evil in violation of I Peter 2, then by what right does a pastor
have to chastise the shortcomings of the congregation? Like the
pastor calling for a return to righteous living, the commentator
is simply admonishing wayward officials to return to the principles
of just leadership.
Critics
of Evangelical cultural involvement have also failed in understanding
the multifaceted threat faced by Christianity for the soul of America.
David Cloud asserts in the O' Timothy article, "Limbaugh
does not understand the root problems with America's ills, which
are spiritual and moral rather than political."
The
assessment of the nature of the problem is correct, but it fails
to account for the fact that the nature of totalitarianism is to
infect and smother all areas of existence. Under this system of
social organization, those involved with the administration of political
affairs take it upon themselves to exert control over those aspects
of existence considered more spiritual in nature.
Limbaugh
and others like him do not necessarily advocate political answers
to nonpolitical problems. What they do insist upon is for political
leaders to disentangle themselves from other social spheres and
to return to America's founding principles.
David
Cloud continues, "The Christian's primary business is to preach
the Word of God to the ends of the earth and to be ready for Christ's
return." He also adds that what we need are preachers and not
radio entertainers.
Such
statements reveal the kind of ignorance regarding the nature of
Christian and Conservative media and mass communications alluded
to earlier. It also exhibits a serious failure in realizing that
not everyone is called to promote God's message in the same way.
Ephesians
4:11 says, "And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets;
and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers."
While
it is the duty of every Christian to promote the saving message
of Jesus in their own way, not everyone is to do it in the same
way. Broadcast personalities and print correspondents can address
topics and issues not necessarily appropriate coming from behind
a pulpit such as the threats posed by terrorism or the intricacies
of education policy but that do have bearing on the implications
of God's will for man in the world.
Even
though Christ's return is imminent in that it can occur at any time,
there is a world to occupy and evil to hold at bay in the meantime.
Certain Christians excuse their social quietism on the grounds that
prophecy predicts conditions will grow increasingly more evil. Did
they ever stop to think such foretold apostasy was the result of
Evangelicals abandoning the culture willy-nilly to the forces of
the adversary without a fight?
This
self-imposed dichotomy between the sacred and the profane advocated
by certain brands of fundamentalism was not the position taken by
the Protestant Reformers who saw all of creation and culture as
part of God's handiwork to be enjoyed by His children.
Therefore,
all labor undertaken in His honor was to be as equally important.
Be it as a farmer behind the plow or as a preacher in the pulpit.
Somewhere along this spectrum there must be room for Christian commentators,
broadcasters, and journalists who look to both the concrete realities
of this earthly life as well as to the eternal principles by which
the affairs of the universe are governed.
Copyright 2001
by Frederick B. Meekins

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